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Account Security
According to the Federal
Trade Commission, one in five Americans has experienced identity theft
in the past five years. Typically a thief or con artist steals your identity
and then uses it to run up debts or take over your existing financial
accounts. In effect, they become “you” and they go on a spending
spree with your money.
The FDIC has a presentation
available showing you how to protect yourself from being a victim of one
of the fastest growing crimes in the United States. The presentation will
also show you what to do if you have become a victim of identity theft.
The Wisconsin
Office of Privacy Protection has additional online resources and they
may be contacted at (800) 422-7128.
Tips to defend yourself against identity theft:
- Don’t give out your credit card numbers, Social Security number
or other personal identification information on the phone or online
– unless you initiate the contact.
- Consider opting out of pre-approved credit card offers and insurance
offers at (888) 567-8688.
- Watch anyone who handles your credit card. Make sure they swipe it
only once. Never let your card out of sight. In restaurants, pay at
the wait station.
- In your wallet, carry one credit card and one debit card. Leave your
credit cards that you use infrequently at home in a safe place. Also,
don’t carry your Social Security card or other information that
displays personal information in your wallet.
- DO make copy of your credit cards, driver’s license (front and
back) and other important information. Place those copies in a safe
place such as a safe
deposit box. Listed on credit cards are important phone numbers
that you may need if your wallet is stolen.
- If possible, promptly remove your incoming mail from your mailbox
each day.
- Open all your mail each day. You may think it’s junk mail, but
some may be credit card bills that someone else applied for in your
name and could tip you off of ID theft.
- Keep track of your mail – notice if a bill or statement doesn’t
come one month.
- Be sure to review your credit card bill and bank statements each time
you receive them. Look for and report any charges that you did not authorize.
Report any discrepancies to your bank.
- Drop off all credit card statements and any mail with personal information
in a blue US Postal Service Mailbox or go to the post office to mail
that personal information.
- Shred ATM receipts, credit card slips, bank statements or loan checks
before you throw them in the trash.
- Monitor your credit history by obtaining a free credit report from
each of the three credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.
Each person is allowed one free report in a 12-month period. You can
request your free credit report online
or by calling toll-free to (877) 322-8228.
At Evergreen State Bank, we have installed a number of safeguards
to protect your money and your account information. You can protect yourself
and your money by following the guidelines shown above.
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You may be a victim if you experience these warning signs:
- You begin receiving bills or credit card statements showing purchases
you know nothing about.
- You begin receiving calls from businesses or collection agencies
about outstanding bills or accounts with a past due balance.
Place a Fraud Alert on your credit file. Fraud Alerts prevent anyone
from opening new accounts or obtaining credit without your approval. You
can place an Initial Alert which will be active on your credit report
for 90 days. Use this if someone has gained access to personal information
that could be used to open accounts in your name. Examples include your
social security number and your date of birth. You can also place an Extended
Alert on your credit file. Your file will remain guarded for seven years
with an Extended Alert. This is recommended if your identity has been
stolen. To place a Fraud Alert, contact one of the credit
reporting agencies because the other two will be automatically notified:
Equifax
Order a Credit Report: (800) 685-1111
Report Fraud: (800) 525-6285
www.equifax.com
Experian
Order a Credit Report: (888) 397-3742
Report Fraud: (888) 397-3742
www.experian.com
TransUnion
Order a Credit Report: (800) 888-4213
Report Fraud: (800) 680-7289
www.transunion.com
To remove a Fraud Alert you will need to send requests in writing to
one of the credit reporting agencies.
Be sure to report any suspicious activity or individuals to your local
law enforcement officials. There are times you have to prove you’re
a victim. Also report the crime to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
at (877) IDTHEFT or online.
The FTC collects complaints and provides information on ways to resolve
problems resulting from identity theft. Register your complaint online
with the Wisconsin
Office of Privacy Protection or by calling (800) 422-7128.
By law, you are only liable for the first $50 of unauthorized charges
against a credit card – but restoring your credit can be a tremendous
inconvenience. Contact your credit card companies and close those accounts.
Explain you’re a victim of identity theft so it’s on your
record and so they know you’re not closing the accounts because
of bad credit, etc. Follow up with a certified letter.
- Report stolen mail to the US Postal Inspection online
or by calling (312) 983-7900.
- Report a stolen Social Security number to your local social security
office:
Dane County: (608) 270-1141
Rock County: (608) 752-1399
- Report a stolen driver’s license to your local Department of
Motor Vehicles or click here for more information.
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Account Hijacking is the fastest growing form of identity theft. Over
2 million people were victimized last year alone. Account Hijacking occurs
when criminal obtains your personal banking information and uses it to
take over your bank accounts. It can take weeks or months to discover
it. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to protect yourself.
Hijacking by Phishing
This type of account hijacking deceives customers into providing their
user names, passwords, and account numbers via deceptive e-mails, fake
websites, or both. The classic phishing attack involves a deceptive e-mail
that purports to be from a legitimate financial institution. The e-mail
typically tells the customer that there is some sort of problem with the
customer’s account, and instructs the recipient to click on the
included hyperlink to “fix” the problem. In reality, the customer
spoofed website is simply collecting customer user names and passwords
in the order to hijack accounts.
It is the policy of Evergreen State Bank not to send unsolicited emails
to you asking for your account information. If you receive such emails
they are likely phishing attempts to gain access to your account information.
You should report this type of email activity to Evergreen State Bank
immediately at 800-863-2265 or by calling an Evergreen State Bank office
nearest you.
Hijacking by Spyware
This type of account hijacking works by inserting malicious software,
often referred to as “spyware” on a person’s personal
computer. Spyware can be loaded when a user opens a seemingly innocuous
e-mail attachment or clicks on a pop-up advertisement. The spyware collects
selected information (e.g. user names, passwords, and account numbers)
and forwards that information to the fraudster.
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Counterfeit Cashier's Checks & Money Orders
Cashier’s check fraud is prevalent in online auction sites, chat rooms, and in classified ads. In a typical scenario, a seller advertises an item on the internet and a buyer usually in another country agrees to buy the item with a cashier’s check or money order. When payment is arranged the buyer mentions that there is someone in the United States who owes them money. The person who owes the buyer money then offers to send a cashiers check for an amount over the purchase price and asks you to wire back the difference. You agree because they offer a small dollar amount for brokering the deal. You receive the check, deposit it, and wire the leftover sum to the buyer. Days later the bank informs you that the cashier’s check was fraudulent and that you are responsible for any money drawn on that check. You have now lost your money and merchandise to a scam. No legitimate company will offer to pay you for arranging to send you a check and ask to have money sent back.
What You Should Know
- If you accept a counterfeit cashier’s check or money order you are responsible – not the institution or entity whose name is on the phony document and not our bank.
- Once you cash or deposit the cashier’s check or money order our bank is required by law to make these funds available to you within a specified number of days outlined in our Funds Availability Policy. The funds may be available to you but that doesn’t mean the issuing bank has determined it’s counterfeit. Banks can take up to 10 Business days or longer to determine if a check is counterfeit.
- We may in our sole discretion refuse to accept particular instruments as deposits.
- Con artists are also issuing “authorization letters” advising a financial institution that the check or money order is legitimate. Don’t believe it – the letter is also fake. Financial institutions and the United States Postal Service do not send authorization letters.
What can you do
- If you don’t know the person involved, avoid situations where someone is asking you to wire them money. Use caution when dealing with foreign buyers and sellers. Be especially careful of e-mails from overseas. Law enforcement officials often find it difficult, if not impossible, to identify and prosecute the perpetrator of the crime.
- To check the validity of a cashier’s check or money order, don’t call the number on the check – that may be a phony as well. Typically legitimate financial institutions do not print their telephone number on cashier’s checks and money orders. Contact the issuing bank or entity before cashing or depositing the check by checking an independent white page service or contacting your telephone company’s directory assistance.
- For additional information visit the FBI website and the National Consumers League website.
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Are you involved in a fraud or scam? Questions you should ask yourself while making a financial transaction to make sure you’re not involved in a fraud or scam.
- Have you been asked to wire funds within or out of the country?
- Are you receiving payment for completing money transfers?
- Does this transaction involve the internet or a communication by email?
- Have you been informed that you have won money in a lottery?
- Have you received a cashier’s check from an item you sold on the internet or in person?
- Have you had contact with or from a bank officer or examiner?
- Are you withdrawing to provide a stranger with “good faith” money?
- Has someone promised to redeposit this money for you?
- Has an official person asked you to withdraw this money in cash?
If the answer to any of the above questions is YES, YOU may be a VICTIM of a FRAUD or SCAM and YOU will be responsible for the funds you withdraw. Immediately contact your bank or your local police department.
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Debit Card Fraud
Debit cards are popular because they are easy to use and are very convenient. Debit cards offer the convenience of easily getting cash and “pay-as-you-go” purchasing. Unfortunately this same convenience can turn a debit card into a blank check in the hands of fraudsters and enables them to empty an account before the victim realizes the card is missing. In fact, the card is not even necessary. With just a name and a card number, fraudsters can clean an account while the card is still in your pocket.
A new threat linked to debit cards is called “skimming.” With this fraud, thieves set up a device that captures the debit card magnetic stripe and keypad information from ATM machines and gas pumps.
Your Defense
- Do NOT keep your PIN with your card.
- Be careful when using the card that no one is watching.
- Look for possible fraudulent devices attached to the ATM. If the ATM looks suspicious, consider that it may be a skimming device and go to another location.
- Notify Evergreen State Bank of any suspicious activity on your account immediately.
Advance Fee Loan Scams
Advance fee loan scams draw unwitting victims through the Internet, they use legitimate looking web sites, complete with privacy policies, contact information, and online loan applications. In a typical scam, you complete an online form and soon receive a response telling you the loan has been approved. However, you are told to first wire a deposit or fee to obtain the loan. Victims send the money but the loan never materializes. In addition, the scam artist has obtained your social security number and other account information leaving you vulnerable to identity theft. Remember it is illegal for a lender to ask you to pay a fee before you get a loan. Your best defense is to do business with an institution you know and trust, such as Evergreen State Bank.
Jury Duty Scams
The newest form of identity theft is targeting an American obligation, jury duty. Scammers pretend to be court officials taking victims' private information over the phone. Scammers call their victims at home claiming to be a jury coordinator. They say that you didn't show up for jury duty and a warrant has been issued for your arrest. When you say you didn't get a summons they ask for your Social Security number and date of birth to verify their information, and that's where they get you.
Jury coordinators say they never call and ask anyone for their Social Security number, date of birth, or other personal information. They only communicate with potential jurors by mail, not by phone. That includes no-shows. In rare cases jury coordinators do make phone calls, but only at a judge's request, and the coordinator will never ask for personal information. Your best defense is to not provide any personal or banking information unless you know exactly who you are speaking with.
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- Password Protections - If your password is easy
for you to remember, the chances are good it is also easy for an Internet
hacker to figure out. Experts advise a combination of letters and numbers… and avoiding pet names, your home address, and similar easy-to-crack
codes.
- Virus Vaccines - Your computer’s anti-virus
software is like a vaccine – it works at first, but you need to
keep it up-to-date to guard against new strains.
- Zap the Spyware - Anti-spyware programs are readily
available, and every computer connected to the Internet should have
the software installed… and updated regularly.
- No "Phishing" Allowed - If you receive an unexpected
email, or one that you consider suspicious, delete it. Remember: your
bank will never email you and ask you to go to another site to “verify
information.”
- Bank Statements - Check your statements regularly.
If something seems irregular, contact your bank to discuss it. A recent
study showed that customers who monitor their accounts online discover
any problems sooner.
- Credit Reports - Check your credit reports at least
annually. You are entitled to one free credit report annually from each
of the three major credit bureaus. If a hijacker is misusing your credit,
clues are likely to show up here.
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Safety Tips
- Treat your card like cash. Keep it in a safe place.
- Keep your personal identification number (PIN) a secret.
- Do not disclose card information over the phone to anyone. No one
needs to know your PIN, not even your financial institution.
- Never disclose information about your card in response to an unsolicited
e-mail or request.
- Make certain your Internet shopping sites are secure.
- Protect your card's magnetic stripe. Do not expose your card's magnetic
stripe to magnetic objects.
- Report a lost or stolen card at once.
- Carefully review your account statements.
ATM Safety
- Observe the ATM surroundings before approaching a walk-up ATM. If
anyone or anything appears to be suspicious, cancel your transaction
and leave the area at once.
- If an ATM is obstructed from view or poorly lit, go to another ATM.
It is a good idea to take along a companion when using an ATM, especially
at night.
- Minimize time spent at the ATM by having your card out and ready to
use. Do not let anyone see how much money you withdrew, and never count
your money at the ATM.
- Never allow a stranger to assist you in conducting an ATM transaction,
even if you have trouble or if your card is stuck.
- Stand between the ATM and anyone waiting to use the terminal so that
others cannot see your PIN or transaction amount.
- Look for possible fraudulent devices attached to the ATM. If the ATM
looks different or appears to have any alterations or attachments to
the card slot or PIN pad, do not use it.
Drive-Up ATM Safety
- Keep the doors locked, windows up and engine running at all times
when waiting in line.
- Leave enough room between cars to allow for a quick exit should it
become necessary.
- Before lowering the window to use a drive-up ATM, observe the entire
surrounding area. If anyone or anything appears to be suspicious, cancel
your transaction and drive away at once.
- Minimize time spent at the ATM by having your card out and ready to
use. Once your transaction is complete, take your money, card and receipt
and immediately drive away from the terminal.
- If anyone follows you after you have completed your ATM transaction,
go immediately to a crowded, well-lit area and call the police.
PIN Debit Safety
- Never allow the cashier or anyone else to enter your PIN for you,
even if they are assisting you with the transaction.
- Block the view of others when using a POS terminal.
- Be sure the transaction is complete and you have received a receipt
before leaving.
- If you received cash back, put it away before leaving the terminal.
- When using an outdoor POS terminal such as at a gas station, observe
your surroundings before making a transaction. If anything looks suspicious,
leave the area at once.
- It is a good idea to take someone with you when using an outdoor POS
terminal at night.
- If anyone follows you after you have completed your POS transaction,
go immediately to a crowded, well-lit area and call the police.
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